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Canada

Canada Flag
Canada


Country Profile

Capital City: Ottawa (pop. 1 million)

Other Cities: Toronto (4.5 million), Montreal (3.4 million), Vancouver (2.0 million).

Halifax,
Local Time = UTC -4h
Montreal, Toronto, Ottawa, Iqaluit:
Local Time = UTC -5h
Winnipeg
Local Time = UTC -6h
Calgary, Yellowknife
Local Time = UTC -7h
Vancouver
Local Time = UTC -8h

Geography:
Location: Northern North America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean on the east, North Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic Ocean on the north.
Area: 9.9 million sq. km. (3.8 million sq. mi.); second-largest country in the world.
Terrain: as vast as the country is, it offers many different landscapes, mountains, prairies, deserts, artic tundra, glaciers, valleys, foothills, rivers and lakes.
Border countries: United States

Climate: Varies from temperate in south to subarctic and arctic in north.


Government:
Type: Confederation with parliamentary democracy.
Independence:1 July 1867 (from the UK).
Constitution: The amended British North America Act of 1867 patriated to Canada on
17 April 1982, Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and unwritten custom. (Constitution Act of 1982)

People:
Nationality: Noun and adjective--Canadian(s).
Population: 31.5 million
GNI per capita PPP: $ 34 444 (year) Ethnic groups: British descent (28%), French descent (23%), Italian descent (3%), aboriginal peoples (2%), plus significant minorities of German, Ukrainian, Dutch, Greek, Polish and Chinese.
Religions: Religion: Catholic (45%), Protestant (36%) and minorities from most of the world's major religions.
Languages: English 59.3% (official), French 23.2% (official), and 53 native languages.
Literacy: 97-99% of population aged 15 and over.

Business

Currency
: Canadian Dollar (CAD).

Natural resources: Iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum, potash, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower.

Agriculture products: Wheat, barley, oilseed, tobacco, fruits, vegetables; dairy products; forest products; fish.

Industries: Transportation equipment, chemicals, processed and unprocessed minerals, food products; wood and paper products; fish products, petroleum and natural gas.

Exports partners:
USA 86.6%, Japan 2.1%, United Kingdom 1.4%, China 1.25% (2003)

Imports partners: USA 60.6%, China 5.6%, Japan 4.1%, Mexico 3.63, United Kingdom 2.7% (2003) (Source: Statistics Canada 2004)


Internet Links

Official Sites of Canada


Government of Canada Site | Site du gouvernement du Canada
The Official Canada Government Site.

Governor General
Represents The Queen (Queen Elizabeth II) who is the Head of State.



Canadian Government Information
A selective collection of links to Canadian government sites maintained by the National Library of Canada.


Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
Homepage of the Department.

Diplomatic Missions
Permanent Mission of Canada to the United Nations - Mission permanente du Canada auprès des Nations Unies
Canadian Embassy
Washington, D.C.
Canadian Embassies and Missions worldwide
Address List of Canadian Diplomatic Missions Abnroad.
Foreign Diplomatic Missions in Canada
Address List of Foreign Diplomatic Missions accredited to Canada.


Statistics
Census of Canada 2001
Census of Population, Census of Agriculture - Canada in figures.
Statistics Canada
Canadian statistics and more.


Weather
Environment Canada
Canadian Weather.
The Meteorological Service of Canada
Canada's source for meteorological information.



Maps
Political map of Canada
Canada Relief map
GeoMaps
Canada à la carte - various theme maps by the Canadian Geographic Magazine.
Map of Canada
The National Atlas of Canada
Not only the geography of Canada: see their list of maps
Natural Hazards of Canada
Depicts the locations, types and magnitudes of significant natural disasters that have affected Canada.
Topographic Maps of Canada
Clickable maps to Canada's topography.


Canadian Geographical Names
Interactive and authoritative source of over 350,000 official and formerly official geographical names in Canada.

News
Newspapers

Cananada Newswire
Canadian News Agency.
Canadian Newspaper Association
With "The Ultimate Guide to (Canadian) Newspapers".
The Canadian Press
Canada's national news and photo wire.
Canoe
Canada news, sports, entertainment.
The Globe and Mail
News, information, commentary and interactive discussion
from Canada and around the world.
Politics Watch - Canada's Political Portal
Provides political background information.
The Toronto Star
National and International News.

TV/Radio
Cable Public Affairs Channel - cpac
Canada's Political Channel.
CBC - Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
Canada's national public broadcaster.
CBC4Kids
Science, news, music & more.
CBC News
Canada's Online News Resource.
CBC Radio
Listen to CBC Radio, Canada's National Broadcaster.
CTV
"CTV Inc. is Canada's pre-eminent broadcast communications company". CTV News
Current news from Canada and the world.
Radio Canada International
Canadas Voice to the World.
Radio Canada Nouvelles
Canada News (in French)

Arts & Culture
Contemporary and Fine Arts


Art Gallery of Ontario
The eighth largest art museum in North America presents 1000 years of extraordinary art.
Canada Council for the Arts - Le conseil des arts du Canada
An agency which fosters the development of the arts in Canada through grants, services and awards. (Canadian artists only)
McMichael Canadian Art Collection
Paintings, sculptures, drawings and prints by First Nations, Inuit and contemporary Canadian artists.
Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
Fine Arts collections.
Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal
Contemporary Québec art and international contemporary art.
National Gallery of Canada
Musée des Beaux-Arts du Canada.
Vancouver Art Gallery
Contemporary art.

Culture

Arts Canada
A guide to cultural events by CBC.
broken pencil
The guide to alternative culture in Canada.
CultureCanada.gc.ca
A window to the best Web sites about Canadian culture, heritage, sports and recreation.
Images Canada
Picturing Canadian Culture.
The No Name Party of Canada
Dedicated to making our interests the public's interests.
Radio-Canada.ca - Zone Culture
A spot on cultural events (in French)
Well Known People Who Happen to be Canadian
Canadian Celebs.

Literature

Canlit - Canadian Literature Archive
Information about Canadian writers, novelists, poets, playwrights, essayists, Canadian literary organizations, magazines, publications, texts and library archives.

National Archives of Canada
Canada's archival heritage.
The National Library of Canada
National Library of Canada Home Page.

Museums

Canada Aviation Museum
Airplanes from the Pioneer Era until Post-1960.
Canadian Museum of Civilization
Virtual Museum of Canada's Civilization.
Canadian Museum of Nature
More than a natural history museum.
Museum of Anthropology MOA
Objects and expressions of human creativity.
Museum of Civilization in Quebec City
Site of the Human Adventure.
Royal British Columbia Museum
The human and natural history of British Columbia.
Royal Ontario Museum
The ROM will inspire wonder and build understanding of human cultures and the natural world.
Royal Tyrrell Museum
Canadian dinosaurs.
Textile Museum of Canada
The permanent collection contains more than 10 000 textiles and spans almost 2 000 years and 190 world regions.
Virtual Museum of New France
History of the French exploration of North America.

Virtual Museum of Canada
A Guide to Canadian Museums and Galleries and other cultural institutions.

Business & Economy
Banks and Stock Exchanges


Bank of Canada
Bourse de Montréal
The Montréal Stock Exchange.
National Bank of Canada
Royal Bank of Canada
TSX Group
The Toronto Stock Exchange.

Business

BusinessGateway.ca - Portaildesaffaires.
BusinessGateway.ca provides a single access point to all the government services and information needed to start, run and grow a business.
Canadian Association of Importers and Exporters Inc.
Canada Business Service Centres (CBSC)
A central resource for Canadian business information.
Canadian Chamber of Commerce
Canadian Economy Online
Information on the Canadian economy, includes links to key Canadian economic indicators for the last ten years.
Strategis - Canada's Business Information Site
A guide to Canadian Business and Industries, Company Directories, Consumer Information.



Transportation

Airlines

Air Canada
Air Labrador
First Air
West Jet Air

Bus
Coach Canada

Railroad
British Columbia Rail
GO Transit
The Rocky Mountaineer
Ontario Northland
VIA Rail Canada

Destination Canada - Travel Guides
Discover Canada: hotel, accommodation, attractions, festivals, events, tourist boards, nature, biking, skiing, climbing, tours and much more.

About Canada
Extensive information on Canada for travelers, tourists and all who are interested in Canada.

Travel at Home and Abroad
Travel Links Canada; access to travel related programs and services not only for Canadians such as tourism links, official travel reports by country and information for Canadians travelling outside Canada.

Travel Canada
A comprehensive travel and tourism guide to Canada by the Canadian Tourism Commission.

Canadian Tourism Commission
The Official Business Site of the Canadian Tourism Commission.

CanadaInternational
Links to government services, information and resources, for citizens of other countries.

Oh Canada!
Canada and Canadians.


City Guides
Ottawa
The Official Website of Canadas Capital.
Ottawa SmartCapital gateway
Online services for all sectors of the City of Ottawa.

Toronto
Toronto's official website.

Montreal
The city of Montreal.

Vancouver
Official Vancouver website.


Canada Reference
Canada's Digital Collections
Home to hundreds of Web sites about Canada produced by thousands of young Canadians.
Canadian Information By Subject
An information service developed by the National Library of Canada to provide links to information about Canada.
Canadian Social Research Links
A collection of Canadian and US related Social Research Links.
Canadian Studies
A Guide to the Sources by John D. Blackwell.
CanLinks
Directory of Web resources relevant to Canadian Studies.

Education; Science & Research
Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada
Up-to-date information on Canadian higher education.
Canadian Communities Atlas Project
An Internet based network of Community Atlases that will be accessible to schools and the world.
Canadian Education on the Web
Canada's SchoolNet
Designed to promote the effective use of information technology amongst Canadians by helping Canadian schools and public libraries connect to the Internet.
Canadian Virtual University - Université Virtuelle Canadienne
A partnership of universities across Canada, committed to delivering university-level programs that can be completed from anywhere in the country or beyond.
Community Learning Network
Designed to help K-12 teachers integrate technology into their classrooms. 265 menu pages with more than 5,800 annotated links to free resources on educational WWW sites.
Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences
HSSFC promotes teaching, research, and scholarship in the humanities and social sciences.
Study in Canada
Informational site on educational studies in Canada.
Teaching & Learning About Canada
Information and links dealing with Canadian Geography, History, Politics, Society, Culture and Wildlife, Time Zones, Graphs and Tables and much more.
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
Social sciences and humanities.

Science
Canada Centre for Remote Sensing (CCRS)
Canada from space - plus a remote sensing tutorial.
- Tour Canada from Space
CCRS Images of Canada.
Canadian Space Agency
Be prepared for the future.
The Royal Canadian Geographical Society
Société géographique royale du Canada.
National Museum of Science and Technology
National Research Council
Canada's premier science and technology research organization.
The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
The national instrument for making strategic investments in Canada's capability in science and technology.
Ontario Science Centre

Environment
Environment Canada's Green Lane

Environment Canada's Internet resource for weather and environmental information. The Green Lane TM helps connect Canadians, exchange information and share knowledge for environmental decision-making.

Canadian Biodiversity
Canadian Biodiversity Information Network
Official information site of Biodiversity in Canada.
The Canadian Biodiversity Web Site
Site about biodiversity and especially Canada's biodiversity.

Canadian landscapes and landforms
Parks Canada
A guide to Canadian National Historic Sites and National Parks.
Canadian Landscapes
A great collection of photos of Canadian landscapes and landforms.

Nature Conservation
Nature Canada
Site of Nature Canada, one of Canada's leading conservation groups.

Oceans
Canadian Waters
Web site about Canada’s oceans and fish habitat by Fisheries and Oceans Canada.

Wildlife
Canadian Wildlife Federation
The Hinterland Who's Who - Canadian Wildlife Service
Created in the early 1960s to interest the public in wildlife conservation, now online.
Space for Species
Monitor the movements of the eider, caribou, peregrine falcon, polar bear, and leatherback seaturtle using space technology.

Canadian Museum of Nature
More than a natural history museum.

History
Library and Archives Canada

Online access to resources, services and the collection of the Library and Archives Canada.
Canadian Genealogy and History Links
A listing of genealogical and historical web sites.
Canadian Heritage Gallery
A collection of historical Canadiana.
Canadian Heritage Information Network
Gateway to museums, galleries, and heritage information.
CBC Archives
The site provides a timeline and radio and television clips from the archives of the CBC about Canada's newer history.
Historical Atlas of Canada
An Online Learning Project.
HistoryLands
Canadian Heritage Sites.
Mapping Canada
Wander through the history of Canada and watch the map of the country transform.
Online Resources for Canadian Heritage
Internet resources pertinent to Canadian heritage.

First Nations
Assembly of First Nations - Assemblée des Premières Nations

Canadian The national representative organization of the First Nations in Canada.
 

Search
canada.com
Canadian search engine and Canadian news.
Maple Square
A Canadian Internet Directory.
Sympatico.ca
Search and news engine.
La Toile du Québec
Canadian index in French.
VRL - The Virtual Reference Library
Canadian and international links selected by the VRL staff, Toronto Public Library.

Newsgroup of Canada
misc.immigration.canada
soc.culture.canada

 

 

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