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Australia

Flag of Australia
Australia

Flag of the Aboriginals
Aboriginal


Country Profile

Capital City: Canberra (pop. 311 500)

Other Cities:
Adelaide, Brisbane (1.6 million) Darwin, Hobart, Melbourne (3.5 million), Sydney (4.0 million), Perth (1.3 million)

Local Time: UTC +10h


Geography

Location: Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean.
Geographically close to Indonesia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste
Area: 7.7 million sq. km. (3 million sq. mi.); about the size of the 48 contiguous United States.
Terrain: Varied, but generally low-lying.

Australian Maps:
Australia's National Mapping Agency
Online resource for Australia related facts and maps.
Australia Map

Political Map of Australia.

Climate:
Relatively dry, ranging from temperate in the south to tropical in the north.

Government: Democratic, federal-state system recognizing British monarch as sovereign.
Constitution: 9 July, 1900.
Independence (federation): 1 January, 1901.

People:
Nationality: Noun and adjective--Australian(s).
Population: 20 million.
GNI per capita PPP: $ 31 020 (year)
Ethnic groups: European 92%, Asian 6%, Aboriginal 2%.
Religions: Anglican 20%, Roman Catholic 26%, other Christian 21%, other non-Christian 5%, no religion 15%.
Languages: English, native languages.
Literacy: 85%.

Business

Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)

Natural resources:
Bauxite, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, natural gas, petroleum.

Agriculture products:
Wheat, barley, sugarcane, fruits; cattle, sheep, poultry.

Industries:
Mining, industrial and transportation equipment, food processing, chemicals, steel.

Exports partners:
Japan 13,9%, USA 6,7%, China 6.4%, New Zealand 5,7%, South Korea 5,7%, UK 5.2%, Taiwan 2.6% (2003)

Imports partners:
USA 15.8%, Japan 12.5%, China 11%, Germany 6.1%, UK 4.2% (2003)



Internet Links

Official Sites of Australia

Australian Parliament
The Australian Parliament online.

The Prime Minister of Australia
John Howard's office.

Australian Government Directory
Government Online Directory - Structure, organisations and key people.

Australian Commonwealth Government Entry Point
An index and guide to the Australian Commonwealth Government.

Australian Government Information Management Office
AGIMO fosters the efficient and effective use of ICT by Australian Government departments and agencies.


Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT)
Trade performance and global cooperation.

Diplomatic Missions
Permanent Mission of Australia to the United Nations
Australia's representation to the UN.
Embassy of Australia
Washington D.C. - USA
Australian Missions Abroad
List of Australia's Diplomatic Missions Abroad.
Diplomatic Representation by foreign governments in Canberra
List of Foreign Diplomatic Missions in Australia.
Australia Visa
Visas for visitors to Australia.

Statistics
Australian Bureau of Statistics
Australia in Figures.

Weather
Australian Bureau of Meteorology
Weather Down Under.


Australian Territories and States
Australian Capital Territory
The Canberra Region on the web.
Northern Territory
The Northern Territory Government online - Northern Territory information.
New South Wales
The NSW Government Home Page with comprehensive information on NSW.
Queensland
Internet resources provided by the Queensland Government.
Victoria
Victoria's Government Information on Victoria.
South Australia
South Australia Central - Meet South Australia On Line!
Western Australia
The Government of Western Australia.
Tasmania
A comprehensive index to Tasmania and the official entry point for the State Government of Tasmania.
Parliament of Tasmania
 

Australia News
AAP
Australia's National Newsagency.
The Age
Melbourne's daily newspaper.
Australian Financial Review
Business and finances.
Australian News Network
Australian and international news contributed by several Australian newspapers.
Canberra Times
Canberras Newspaper.
The Illawarra Mercury
National and international news.
Sydney Morning Herald
Sydneys Newspaper.

Radio/TV
ABC Online
The Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

Arts & Culture
Australia's Cultural Network
Gateway to Australian cultural organisations, websites, resources, events and news.
Aboriginal Art Online
Information and shop site for contemporary Aboriginal art.
Art Gallery NSW
Site of the Art Gallery of New South Wales.
Didgeridoo Cultural Hub | iDIDJ Australia
Aims to increase public awareness of the rich cultural traditions and significant heritage values of the didgeridoo.
Flanagan, Richard
Tasmanian Autor of "Death of a River Guide" and "Gould's Book of Fish" - Books from Richard Flanagan
National Gallery of Australia
The art of indigenous Australia as well as Australian and international art.
Sydney Festival 2004
One of Australia's biggest and brightest annual cultural event.
Sydney Opera House
The Sydney Opera House online.
Yothu Yindi
Australian Ethno Pop culture: Music of Yothu Yindi (by Amazon)

Museums
The Australian Museum
Australia's oldest museum, a museum of natural history and anthropology.
National Museum of Australia
Telling the stories of our land, our people and our nation, Canberra.
Museum Victoria
Cultures, histories, nature, science, technology and medicine.
The Powerhouse Museum
Largest museum in Australia - science, technology, decorative arts, design and Australian social history.

AMOL - Australian Museums and Galleries OnLine
A guide to Australia's Museums and galleries.

Business & Economy
The Australian Stock Exchange
National Australia Bank
RBA - Reserve Bank of Australia
Australia's Central Bank.

Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Australian Trade Commission (AUSTRADE)
The federal government's export and investment facilitation agency.
Department of Industry, Science & Resources
Information on Australian industry policies and programs, science and innovation, and resources.
Invest Australia
Invest Australia has a National Investment Response Centre to help you find out more about Australia.

Yellowpages.com.au

__Products
Australian Made Campaign
Authorises companies to use the green and gold kangaroo logo - Australia's best known symbol for what's Australian made.

__Transportation
Airline
Qantas Airways
Australian's Airline.

Ferry
Spirit of Tasmania
Ferry service between Devonport and Melbourne.

Railroad
Great South Pacific Express
Australias Luxury Train.
Great Southern Railway
Indian Pacific, The Ghan, The Overland.
West Coast Railway
Melbourne-Geelong-Warrnambool Rail Passenger Service.

Destination Australia - Travel and Tour Guides
Discover Down Under: New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, Broome.
Accommodation, attractions, festivals and events, and tours.

Australia.com
Country, travel and tourism information on Australia by the
Australian Tourist Commission.

New South Wales
Sydney & New South Wales Tourism
The official New South Wales website covers Sydney accommodation, regional accommodation, things to see and do and places to go.

Northern Territory
Central Australian Tourism
Travel and tourism guide to Alice Springs, Uluru, Macdonnells Ranges.
Northern Territory Travel
Travel guide to Aboriginal culture and nature in Australia's Outback.
Northern Territory Tourist Commission NTTC
Official NTTC site.

Queensland
Queensland Tourism
The official Queensland Holidays website.

South Australia
South Australia
South Australian holidays, travel and tourism.
Dive South Australia
Cave diving, shark diving, shipwrecks.
Murraylands
Holidays and vacation in Murraylands.

Tasmania
Discover Tasmania
Discover Tasmania and Hobart Australia Official Travel Guide.

Victoria
Visit Victoria
The official travel and accommodation site for Melbourne Victoria Australia.

Western Australia
Tourism Western Australia
Australia's wild west.
Online WA
A gateway to WA's Information & Services.
Broome
Travel and tourism information on Broome one of the last great-unexplored wilderness areas Australia's.

City Guides

Canberra
National Capital Authority.

Adelaide
Official website of the capital city of South Australia.
Alice Springs
Community Portal site.
Brisbane
Capital of Queensland.
Darwin
Darwin City, capital of Northern Territory.
Hobart
Hobart City, Capital of Tasmania.

Melbourne
The City of Melbourne, Capital of Victoria.
Melbourne
City guide to Australia’s second-largest city.

Perth
Capital of Western Australia.

Sydney
The City of Sydney and the greater Sydney area, offers also a Visitors' Guide.
Sydney
Sydney visitors guide.

The Australian Tourism Net
More Australian travel and tourism information.

Guide to Australia
Links library by the Charles Sturt University.

Destination Australia
Lonely Planet's Australia Guide.

Education
Australian National University
Canberra
Charles Sturt University
EdNA Online
Promotes the benefits of learning, education and training in Australia.
Macquarie University
Australia's Innovative University, Sydney.
University of Adeliade
University of South Australia
University of Tasmania
One of Australia's leading universities.
University of the Sunshine Coast
Sippy Downs near Brisbane, Queensland.
The University of Western Australia

National Library of Australia
Australian Libraries Gateway Site
Information about more than 5,400 Australian libraries.

Science & Research
Australian Institute of Marine Science
Waterworld
The Nanoworld
Atomic, molecular, cellular and macromolecular scales.

Environment
Department for Environment and Heritage, South Australia
South Australia's environmental assets and issues.
Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority
With a guide to Western Australia's Gardens and Parks.
Dragon Search
Information about sightings of the unique southern Australian fish - the seadragon.
Ecosustainable Hub
Resources and tools on ecology, environment and sustainability. Facilitating cooperation, networking and ethical developments.
Great Barrier Reef
One of the wonders of the natural world.
Save The Murray
Protect the health of the Murray-Darling Basin.
Tasmania Parks
A guide to Australian World Heritage Areas, National Parks and Reserves.

History
Ancient heritage, modern society
Australia's history.
Australian History on the Internet
A useful guide by the National Library of Australia.
Directory of Archives in Australia
Maintained by the Australian Society of Archivists.
Documenting a Democracy - Australia's story
The (hi)story of Australia's Democracy.
The National Archives of Australia
We care for valuable Commonwealth government records and make them available for present and future generations to use.
Royal Australian Historical Society
Founded in 1901 to encourage Australians to understand more about their history.
Society of Australian Genealogists

Native
Australias First Nations Koori, which means 'person' or 'people'
Aboriginal Art & Culture Centre
Site by the Southern Arrernte Aboriginal tribal group.
Aboriginal Australia
History, culture and spirituality of Aboriginal people throughout Australia.
AIATSIS
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies.
ATSIC - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission
Information on Indigenous programs, activities and issues.
Bush Food and Bush Medicine
Some of the plants used for bush tucker and for bush medicine.
Corringie Settlement
Geodesic domes for the Corringie Community.
Dreamtime Legends
Get in contact with the Aboriginals world view.
Many Nations, One People
An introduction to Aboriginal culture and society.
National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education Website
Explore the culture, issues and education of native peoples.
Stories of the Dreaming
Collected stories from the cultures of Indigenous Australians.

Search
aussie.com.au
A Business Directory.
WebSearch.COM.AU
Australian/New Zealand Search Engine.
Web Wombat
Australian Search Engine.

Newsgroup of Australia
soc.culture.australian

Sport
Australian Rugby Union
News, fixtures results and articles.
 


General Resources

Australian White Pages
Residential phone listings, searchable by name, state, region, and street address; Australian postal codes; and an online calculator for local times around the world and international area codes.

Australian Yellow Pages
Business phone listings, searchable by name of business, state, region, or type of business.

Ausflag
Website for a voluntary, apolitical organization promoting a redesign of the Australian national flag. Includes a history of the current national flag, information about other Australian statutory national flags, and state and territory flags. Includes GIF images and bibliographic notes.

Australian National Anthem
A brief history, with words and score, of "Advance Australia Fair," the official national anthem. From the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade website.

Australian National Flag Association
Website for a voluntary, apolitical organization promoting the current Australian national flag. Includes a brief history, protocol for flag display, and other information.

Background Notes (US Department of State)
Brief overview of the country and its relations with the US.

Country Profile: Australia
Brief overview of history, geography, economics, politics, and society from the Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. Country Profiles are in PDF format and can be viewed in the free Adobe Acrobat Reader.

Beyond...the Black Stump Home Page
Eclectic site directory maintained by an Australian, including a Frames-based list of Australiana websites.

OzSearch
Australia-based site directory, from OzNetwork (online information and entertainment network).

Web Wombat
Australian site directory and search engine, organized by broad subject category with an emphasis on popular subjects (e.g. sport, travel, job hunting).

Australian Bureau of Statistics
The Australian government's main statistical agency offers a range of fee-based services, but many of its publications are available for free on the Internet, e.g. a statistical overview of the country, key economic indicators, community profiles from the latest census


Business, Commerce, and the Economy

American Chamber of Commerce in Australia
Contact and other basic information about the organization; most of the chamber's publications and services are accessed by contacting them directly.

Austrade
Austrade (Australian Trade Commission) is a government agency charged with facilitating Australian exports and assisting Australian companies doing business overseas. Their website includes links to publications (such as annual reports) in PDF format, a directory of Austrade offices worldwide, and a searchable database of Australian companies.

Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
The home page of Australia's national chamber of commerce includes links to the websites of the state chambers of commerce and various national industry associations. Many ACCI publications and issue papers from the early 2000s are freely available in PDF format.

Australian Council of Trade Unions
The website of Australia's national organization of labor unions offers news and press releases, a directory of unions and union members, and other resources.

Australian Financial Review
Internet edition of Australia's major financial daily. Users can browse the current issues and the previous three weeks of the paper online for free, but a nine-month searchable archive is available only to paying subscribers.

Reserve Bank of Australia
The website of Australia's central bank includes links to information about Australian currency, a range of full-text publications, and financial statistics. The latter includes historical statistics from 1947 to 1997.

Business Entry Point (Australian Government)
The Australian government’s attempt to create “one-stop shopping” for those seeking to establish or manage a business in Australia. Includes a searchable/browseable government and business directory, a “Jargon Buster” glossary of business-related acronyms, initialisms, and technical terms (many unique to Australia), access to ABRPublic (online Australian Business Register, which provides rudimentary information for all Australian businesses), and many other resources.

Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC)
Independent Australian government body charged with regulating financial markets and consumer protection in the financial services field (credit, insurance, pensions). ASIC maintains a variety of free online business databases and registers, including the National Names Index of corporate and business names. These databases generally provide rudimentary description and contact information. The Fido site provides consumer information on financial services.

Budget (Australian Government)
Collection of documents issued annually by the Treasury, the government department in charge of financial and economic policy.

Noel Butlin Archives Centre
Website for a collection of primary source materials related to Australian business and labor history. Includes information about the Centre and its activities, lists of holdings for various collections, subject guides to the collections, a history of the Centre (which is named for a noted Australian economic historian), and other features. The Centre is part of the Australian National University Archives.



Culture

Culture and Recreation Portal (Australian Government)
Web directory of Australian government and institutional websites in the arts, sport, and related fields. Includes lists of links to various online directories, news about cultural events and exhibitions, and the “Australian Stories” collection of online articles on topics in Australian art and culture.

Art Gallery of New South Wales
Website for the major Australian art gallery, with information about its history, a browseable listing of collections, and a keyword collection search.

Museum of Contemporary Art
Website for a Sydney-based gallery of modern art, with a history of the Museum, information about current and past exhibitions, a calendar of events, and other features.

National Gallery of Australia
The website for the National Gallery, based in Canberra, includes information about its activities, collections, previous and current exhibitions, and online databases such as the Australasian Art Obituaries Index (1990-present).

National Portrait Gallery of Australia
The website for this Canberra-based national gallery includes information about exhibitions, featured collections, and a site map.

National Gallery of Victoria (NGV)
Major gallery with two locations in greater Melbourne: the Ian Potter Centre/NGV Australia (Australian art) in central Melbourne and NGV International (art from other countries) in the suburb of St. Kilda. Both sub-sites include information about the venues and current exhibitions.

Bangarra Dance Theatre
The website for an Australian dance company integrating traditional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander dance with contemporary music and dance motifs. The site includes a history of the company and streaming video of excerpts from their performances.

Sydney Dance Company
Website for an Australian contemporary dance company, with information about the company, a performance calendar, and other information.

Australian Film Institute
National institution for the promotion of Australian cinema and television. In addition to information about the Institute and its research collection (housed at RMIT University in Melbourne), the website includes a complete listing of AFI annual awardees from 1958 to the present (in PDF format).

Australian Museum
Australia's oldest museum, located in Sydney (not to be confused with the National Museum in Canberra). Includes information about the museum's collections and history, as well as online resources on indigenous Australians.

Australian War Museum
The website for Australia's national war memorial and military history museum includes historical biographical databases of military personnel; online catalogs of the museum collections; an online "Who’s Who in Australian Military History"; historical military statistics; and an online encyclopedia.

Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales
Statutory authority under the New South Wales Arts Ministry which manages numerous museums and historic sites in the Sydney area. The website includes capsule histories for the historic properties, which in some cases include an online guidebook.

Museum Victoria
The state museum of Victoria, located in Melbourne. The website includes descriptions of museum collections, online exhibitions, a listing of Museum information sheets in PDF format, and a synopsis of the museum's history.

National Museum of Australia
The website of the National Museum, located in Canberra, includes descriptions of the collections and online exhibitions. Not to be confused with the Australian Museum in Sydney.

Powerhouse Museum
Australian museum of science, technology, and decorative arts, located in the Sydney suburb of Ultimo. The website includes information on exhibitions and online collections.

Australian Music Centre
Provides support and resources for composers, musicians, music educators, and researchers. The website includes a listing of institutions offering post-secondary music education and biographical information about contemporary Australian composers.

Australian Rock Database
Free online database from a self-described "slightly obsessed Swedish fan." The database includes entries for groups, individual musicians, and producers, and can be browsed alphabetically or searched by keyword. Advertiser-supported and Frames-based.

Music Council of Australia
Organization for the promotion of Australian music. Provides various online directories and recent statistics (in PDF format) relating to music education and employment.

Sydney Conservatorium of Music
The website for this music conservatory includes a brief history, information for current and prospective students, and other resources. Once an independent institution (the New South Wales Conservatorium of Music), the Conservatorium is now part of the University of Sydney.

Sydney Opera House
The website for one of Australia's most renowned and controversial artistic institutions includes a history of the structure and its site, information about its venues, and the full text of the Opera House Trust annual reports beginning with 2000.

Archibald, Wynne, Sulman, Dobell and Australian Photographic Portrait Prizes
Searchable historical database of nominees for several major Australian art prizes. Most database entries include minimal information (artist, description of subject, artistic medium, year); some entries for portraits include biographical information about the subject. Maintained by the Art Gallery of New South Wales.
 


Education

Department of Education, Science, and Training
The website of the Australian government department responsible for education includes links to departmental publications, information about indigenous education, international education, scientific research, and many other topics.

Education Portal (Australian Government)
Entry point for information about Australian education at all levels. Users can employ a keyword search, browse an alphabetical index, or browse a list of frequently asked questions (How Do I Find...?).

Australia (from Braintrack University Index)
Free online database of Australian colleges, universities, and vocational/technical institutes, organized by state and territory. There is also a simple keyword search feature.

Australian Digital Theses Project
From the Council of Australian University Librarians, a searchable database of full-text Ph.D. dissertations in PDF format from Australian universities. Database entries include abstracts.

Australian National University (ANU)
The official website for Australia's national university includes links to various full-text publications about the University; a listing of major research areas with links to institutes, centers, and academic departments; and other information.

Australian Vice-Chancellors' Committee
Council consisting of chief executive officers of Australian universities (referred to as "vice-chancellors"; "chancellor" is a largely honorific title). The website includes a list of Australian universities, higher education statistics, and various full-text publications.

General Education Online: Australia
An alphabetical list of links to Australian colleges, universities, and vocational/technical institutes, from a free online index.

IDP Australia
Cooperative program sponsored by a consortium of Australian universities, for the promotion of Australian higher education and research facilities to students and researchers worldwide. The website includes a list of IDP Australia offices around the world.

University of Sydney
Official website for Australia’s oldest university, with numerous links to sub-sites for the university’s schools, departments, and research centers. “About the University” describes the institution’s administrative structure, activities, and statistics; there is also a brief history.

Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER)
Australian nonprofit organization which produces a range of published and online resources related to education in Australia. Some resources are free, others are available only to paid subscribers. The ACER Library catalog is freely available online. EdResearch is a database of articles published in Australian educational journals; while searching the database is free, access to the full text of the articles is fee-based. The Educational Researchers Australia database is a free searchable directory; database entries include contact information and a brief career summary.

Infocat
Searchable online catalog of Australian publications on education. Users can search by author or keyword, and limit their searches by general subject category and year of publication. Where available, a link is provided to online full-text; however, many of the indexed publications are available only in print form and must either be accessed in a library or purchased from the publisher.


Embassies

Australian Embassies, High Commissions, Consulates, Multilateral Missions and Representative Offices (Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade)
A list of links to individual websites, arranged alphabetically by country. In some countries consular services for Australians are provided by the Canadian representatives in that country.

Australian Heads of Missions (Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade)
Listed alphabetically by country, each entry includes a photograph and a brief biography. There is also an alphabetical list by surname.

Embassy of Australia to the United States
The website includes various fact sheets, recent press releases, information about visas and immigration, consular services, frequently asked questions, and many other resources.

Australian Permanent Mission to the United Nations
The website includes an overview of Australia’s involvement in the UN, public statements on current issues, the full text of policy statements delivered in various UN forums on a variety of issues, and many other resources.

Embassy of the United States to Australia
The website includes an alphabetic index, frequently asked questions for US citizens, visa information for Australian visitors to the US, links to online information on topics of current interest, and many other resources.


Genealogy

Australia (from Cyndi’s List of Genealogy Sites on the Internet)
The section for Australia from a massive and popular directory of genealogy websites. Advertiser-supported.

Irish Convicts to NSW 1791-1827
Free searchable database, compiled from a variety of published sources. Includes a list of ships carrying Irish transportees to Australia.

Local History and Genealogy Reading Room, Library of Congress
Primary entry point for genealogy research at the Library of Congress. Although the home page does not link to any Australia-specific resources, there is general information about doing genealogy research at the Library, links to various bibliographies and guides, and links to other genealogy websites.

Perth Dead Persons Society
Local family history research organization which maintains an array of online genealogical resources, such as Convicts to Australia, Passenger Ships Arriving in Australasian Ports, and Australians Serving in the Boer War.

Society of Australian Genealogists
Official website with information on Australian resources for genealogical research, links to searchable indexes of Australian genealogical source materials, and other features.


Geography and Environment

Bureau of Meteorology (Australian Government)
Includes current forecasts and warnings by state/territory and locality (with weather radar sweeps), data about the country’s climate with maps and statistics, and a substantial historical archive of maps, statistics, and radar data.

Department of the Environment and Heritage (Australian Government)
Official website providing information about the department; links to national parks, gardens, and protected areas; official publications; overviews of environmental issues; and other features.

Geoscience Australia
Australia’s principal government agency for earth sciences research and official geographic information. The site includes a geographic name search; “As the Cocky Flies," an online calculator for distances between Australian localities; links to specialized online mapping and database services; free downloadable datasets; and many other features. Many of this organization’s products and services are fee-based.

Australian Places: A Gazeteer of Australian Cities, Towns, and Suburbs
Entries are arranged alphabetically by name of locality or local government area. Each entry usually includes a concise history, some with cited references. This is a work in progress; not all localities listed currently have entries. Maintained by the National Centre for Australian Studies at Monash University. Frames-based.

Geography and Map Reading Room, Library of Congress
Primary entry point for information on the Library’s extensive collections of maps and atlases, including materials dealing with Australia and its various administrative subdivisions. Many of these have been digitized, and are available online at “Map Collections: 1500-2004"; these can be searched by keyword or place name. Printed materials can be searched via the Library’s online catalog.

Maps of Australia and the Pacific, Perry-Castañeda Library (University of Texas)
Extensive collection of digitized maps from a major research collection. Includes a list of historical maps from published sources.

Australian Geographic Society
National organization for promoting exploration and environmental research. The Society issues publications (including a magazine, Australian Geographic) and maintains retail outlets throughout Australia. Some featured articles from the magazine are available online.

Greenpeace Australia/Pacific
Website of the Australasian branch of the international human rights/environmental organization, with a list of publications (most in full text), a section on the history of the Rainbow Warrior (Greenpeace vessel bombed in Auckland, New Zealand in 1985), and other information.

Australian Greenhouse Office (Department of the Environment and Heritage)
Official government website providing information about global warming and the greenhouse effect from an Australian perspective, with publications and other resources.

Bureau of Meteorology (Australian Government)
Includes current forecasts and warnings by state/territory and locality (with weather radar sweeps), data about the country’s climate with maps and statistics, and a substantial historical archive of maps, statistics, and radar data.


Government, Politics, and Law

Australasian Legal Information Institute
Access to a wide range of material related to Australian law, including searchable Australian law databases. Among these databases is the full text of the Commonwealth Consolidated Acts; researchers can browse by the name of the act or choose from a variety of keyword search methods. The site also includes the full text of many important documents, including the reports of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Deaths in Custody and Bringing Them Home, the report of the National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from Their Families.

Parliament of Australia
Information about the two houses of Parliament, the Senate and the House of Representatives; information about members and officers of Parliament; an index to and full text of bills since 1996; and the full text of Parliamentary floor debates (the Hansard) going back to 1996, searchable by keyword or browsable by date. The Parliamentary Library website provides historical information about the Parliament going back to 1901 and the full text of the latest edition of the Parliamentary Handbook.

ScalePlus (Australian Attorney-General's Department)
Free searchable database of Commonwealth bills (1998- ), treaties in force, Federal and state acts and regulations (current and some retrospective), selected Federal and state case law, and regulations for selected Commonwealth dependencies. Researchers can do fielded searches with Boolean operators or browse a functional index. Frames-based; uses requires that cookies be enabled on your browser.

Commonwealth of Australia (Law Library of Congress)
Collection of links to Australian government and legal sites, maintained by the Law Library of Congress.

Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 (Parliament of Australia)
Full text of the British parliamentary act establishing the Commonwealth of Australia in 1900, which functions in essence as the country’s constitution.

Parliament of Australia
Information about the two houses of Parliament, the Senate and the House of Representatives; information about members and officers of Parliament; an index to and full text of bills since 1996; and the full text of Parliamentary floor debates (the Hansard) going back to 1996, searchable by keyword or browsable by date. The Parliamentary Library website provides historical information about the Parliament going back to 1901 and the full text of the latest edition of the Parliamentary Handbook.

Australian Government Entry Point
Official gateway to information about Australian federal and state governments, as well as general information about Australia. Maintained by the federal government.

Australian Government Information
Information about Australian governments and legislatures at the Commonwealth, state, and local levels, maintained by the National Library of Australia.

Australian State, Territory, and Local Governments
Collection of portal/gateway sites to Australian federal, state, and local government, maintained by the federal government.

Australian Labor Party
Website for Australia’s oldest political party. In addition to general information about the party, its policies, and recent elections, there are full-text publications from the party “think tank,” the Chifley Research Centre, and recent news releases.

Liberal Party of Australia
Website for one of Australia’s two major political parties, which on the federal level is in coalition with the National Party. The website includes information about the party’s history, policies, parliamentary members, and results in recent elections, and an archive of recent speeches and policy pronouncements.

National Party of Australia
Conservative political party based principally in rural Australia; coalition partners with the Liberal Party. The website includes basic information about the party, its policies, news releases, and members in the federal Parliament.


Health

Australia (country profile from the World Health Organization)
Basic health information and statistics from the World Health Organization.

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Website of the government-sponsored research institute, with information organized by topic; recent publications, many available online; statistics and data sets which can be displayed online, output into PDF, or imported into database applications; and many other features.

Department of Health and Ageing (Australian Government)
The website for the Australian federal government department responsible for health issues has information about the department and its programs, full-text online publications, various health statistics, and an alphabetic index.

Health Information for Travelers to Australia and the South Pacific (US Centers for Disease Control)
Current advisories and recommendations for travelers to this region, from the National Center for Infectious Disease “Travelers’ Health” site.


History

Australian Heritage Bibliography
Access to bibliographies and other resources drawn from an online index of documents and journal articles regarding Australian archaeology, history, and heritage sites.

Australia's Prime Ministers
From the National Archives of Australia, an online encyclopedia of biographical information (with images) on the prime ministers of Australia. Users can browse a timeline or a list of names, or search a "Who's Who" of Australian political figures.

Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales
This foundation supports historic preservation and research; issues many scholarly publications on New South Wales architecture, local history, and other related topics; operates a research library specializing in architecture, heritage issues, the history of New South Wales, and historic preservation; and operates several museums in historic properties around the greater Sydney area

Register of the National Estate
Maintained by the Australian Heritage Commission, this is a searchable database of historic sites in Australia. Many of the database entries are extensively annotated; images are available for many sites.

Sydney City Council History and Archives
This subsite of the City Council’s official website includes a history of city goverment and symbols, Aboriginal history, and many other features.


Language and Literature

AustLit: The Resource for Australian Literature
A collaboration between eight Australian universities and the National Library of Australia providing authoritative information on thousands of creative and critical Australian literature works relating to more than 75,000 Australian authors and literary organizations, with coverage from 1780 to the present. Much of the material is available by subscription, but a newsletter related to contemporary literary news and an author database are freely available.

Australia: A Reader's Guide Online (ARGO)
Annotated bibliography of major contemporary (i.e. either in print or readily available in libraries) non-fiction about Australia. The bibliography is organized by broad subject category and arranged alphabetically by title; a Boolean keyword search is available. Annotations for each entry include hypertext links to relevant Internet sites. Maintained by the National Centre for Australian Studies at Monash University. Frames-based.

Australian Literature on the Internet
Produced by the National Library of Australia, a well-organized list of links to biographical sources, catalogs, archive and manuscript collections, full-text sites, and associations for writers and publishers.

Languages of Australia (from Ethnologue)
Entry from an online reference guide to world languages. Includes links to the entries for various Aboriginal languages

Ozlit
Extensive Australian literary information, including a books and writers database with biographical and bibliographical data. Links to Web sites worldwide relating to Australian literature, as well as material about children's books, a discussion list, and an e-zine.


Libraries and Archives

Archives of Australia
Online gateway to archival repositories, maintained by the National Archives of Australia. Resources include an online directory by state and territory and a guide to records concerning indigenous Australians.

National Archives of Australia
Information about the main repository of Australian federal government records and other primary source materials. RecordSearch is a partial online catalog of the collections, while PhotoSearch is a catalog of the Archives' image collections. Among other features, there are sections on records relating to Australian prime ministers and indigenous Australians.

State Records Authority of New South Wales
Website for the archival repository of official government records for Australia's largest state, and the original British colony on the Australian continent. The Concise Guide to the State Archives gives an overview of the agency's holdings, and there is a browseable list of full-text finding aids. Researchers can use an online catalog, Archives Investigator, for fielded searches of the Authority's holdings.

PANDORA
Website archiving project from the National Library of Australia. Researchers can browse by subject, search by keyword, or browse an alphabetical title list.

Picture Australia
Search engine for images of Australiana held at Australasian libraries, archives, galleries, and museums. Researchers can do fielded searches and limit the results by institution.

Register of Australian Archives and Manuscripts (RAAM)
Listing of selected Australian archival collections, maintained by the National Library of Australia. Researchers can search by keyword, browse by author (personal and corporate), or browse by repository.

Southern Cross Resource Finder
Searchable database of Australiana holdings in British libraries, archives, and museums. A service of the Menzies Centre for Australian Studies

Australian National University (ANU) Library
The library of Australia's national university provides an online catalog, subject guides to the library collections, and various digital collections, including the E-Print repository of writings by ANU staff and students and the Asia Pacific Digital Collections. The website also includes links to electronic resources available only to ANU faculty, staff, and students.

Library and Information Service of Western Australia
Information about Western Australia's state library, including access to its online catalog via a Web interface.

National Library of Australia
Information about the library's collections and services, including a Web interface for the NLA computer catalog searchable by author, title, subject, and control number; PANDORA, a searchable archive of Australian Internet sites; and PADI, a collection of online resources relating to preservation and archiving of digital information.

State Library of New South Wales
Website for the oldest public library in Australia. Among the online resources made available are a Web version of its online catalog (with holdings from 1980 to the present), INFOQUICK (an index of the Australian content of the Sydney Morning Herald from 1988 to the present), INFOKOORI (an index to various Aboriginal publications, including the Koori Mail), and PICMAN (database of State Library pictures and manuscripts cataloged since 1992; includes some digital images).

State Library of Queensland
Includes Web access to the Library's various online catalogs, online resources related to Queensland history, a directory of public libraries in Queensland, and other resources.

State Library of Victoria
Includes collection descriptions and Web access to various online catalogs and databases, including the Library's catalog of books and journals; separate catalogs of manuscripts and images held by the Library; and indexes to Victorian government publications (post-1987) and Australiana.

Australian Library and Information Association (ALIA)
Official website for Australia's national association of library and information professionals. Includes a keyword site search, a site map, an interactive events calendar, and other features.

Australian Society of Archivists
Official website with information about the Society; a free online Directory of Archives in Australia; listings of other publications, some of which are available online; and other features.


Listservs

H-ANZAU
H-Net discussion network for the history and culture of Australia and New Zealand. The site hosts the Electronic Journal of Australian and New Zealand History.

Lists Hosted in Australia (from CataList)
Alphabetical list of public listservs in the ".au" domain, maintained by a email/listserv software firm. To search the list by keyword, users must use their browser's "Find in Page..." feature


Media and Communications

Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)
Website for Australia's national broadcasting network, including full text of selected news stories with audio and video clips.

Commercial Radio Australia
Website for Australia's national association for the commercial radio industry. "Find a Station" functions as an online directory of Australian commercial radio stations; individual sites can be searched via a clickable map. Frames-based.

NineMSN
Joint website for the Nine television network and the Microsoft online service in Australia, serving as the Nine network's public website as well as a general Web portal.

Seven Network
Public website for an Australian television network and magazine publisher, with schedules and program information. The network's corporate site provides information about the company.

Special Broadcasting Service (SBS)
Website for Australia's multicultural broadcasting service, with news headlines, radio and television schedules, streaming audio of radio broadcasts in many languages, and other services.

INFOQUICK
Free online index of the Australian content of the Sydney Morning Herald from 1988 to the end of June 2005. From the State Library of New South Wales.

News Store (Fairfax Publications)
Online index to several Australian newspapers owned by the Fairfax company, including the Sydney Morning Herald, the Melbourne Age, and the Australian Financial Review. The index covers the period 1990 to the present. Researchers may search the index at no cost, but access to the full text of articles is available to subscribers only.

Australian Financial Review
Internet edition of Australia's major financial daily. Users can browse the current issues and the previous three weeks of the paper online for free, but a nine-month searchable archive is available only to paying subscribers.

Melbourne Age
Full text of selected items from Melbourne's major daily newspaper. Articles are archived for nine months, but full text of articles more than one month old is available only for a fee.

news.com.au
Full text of stories from the newspapers of News Limited, the Australian branch of the Murdoch international media concern. These include the national Australian, the Sydney Daily Telegraph, the Brisbane Courier Mail, the Hobart Mercury, and the Melbourne Herald Sun.

Sydney Morning Herald
Daily listing of major stories (in full text) from Sydney's major daily. Articles are archived for nine months, but full text of articles more than one month old is available only for a fee.


Recreation and Travel

Culture and Recreation Portal (Australian Government)
Web directory of Australian government and institutional websites in the arts, sport, and related fields. Includes lists of links to various online directories, news about cultural events and exhibitions, and the “Australian Stories” collection of online articles on topics in Australian art and culture.

Australian Olympic Committee
This official website includes information about Australia's involvement in the latest and upcoming Olympic Games, various full-text publications, a directory of Olympic organizations, and other resources.

Australian Football League
Official website for the professional Australian rules football league, with news, fixtures, results during the current season (which generally runs from March to September), and links to individual club websites.

Australian Open
Official website for Australia's Grand Slam professional tennis tourney.

Australian Sports Commission
The government agency responsible for coordinating government policy on sport administers the National Sport Information Centre, a library and resource center with a full-text archive of papers and reports; maintains a free online directory of Australian sport organizations; and provides a searchable catalog of their publications, most of which must be purchased from the Commission.

Cricket Australia
Official website for cricket in Australia, with general information about the sport, fixtures, match results, and other information.

Melbourne Cricket Ground
Official website for one of Australia's most venerated sporting venues, with an extensive history section and facts and figures about the stadium.

National Rugby League
Official website for the rugby league code in Australia, with news, fixtures, results during the season (which generally runs from March to September), links to individual club websites, and a history of the code in Australia.

Rugby.com.au
Official website for the rugby union code in Australia, with news, fixtures, links to individual club websites, and information about the Wallabies, the national rugby union side.

Tennis Australia
Official website for Australia's principal professional tennis organization.

Australian Embassies, High Commissions, Consulates, Multilateral Missions and Representative Offices (Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade)
A list of links to individual websites, arranged alphabetically by country. In some countries consular services for Australians are provided by the Canadian representatives in that country.

Health Information for Travelers to Australia and the South Pacific (US Centers for Disease Control)
Current advisories and recommendations for travelers to this region, from the National Center for Infectious Disease “Travelers’ Health” site.

Tourism Australia
Public website for the Australian official organization for promoting domestic and international tourism. Tourism Australia also maintains a corporate site with information about the agency, as well as full-text statistics and reports. The public site includes various resources for potential tourists, including an online currency exchange converter (for approximate conversion rates only).

The National Public Toilet Map
From the federal Department of Health and Ageing, a searchable database of public toilet facilities throughout the country. Users can browse by state/territory and locality; find public toilets near an address or places of interest; or search by latitude and longitude. A typical entry includes hours of operation, information on wheelchair access, and facilities available (e.g. baby change, drinking water, showers).


Religion and Philosophy

Australian Religion and Beliefs on the Internet
General portal maintained by the National Library of Australia and organized by subject, with a keyword search feature.

Religion in Australia (from Adherents.com)
Brief overview of religion in Australia, with statistics drawn from the latest decennial census.

Anglican Church of Australia
This official website includes a directory of dioceses, a brief history of Anglicanism in Australia, a list of recent media releases, and other information.

Catholic Church in Australia
This official website includes news and information about the Church in Australia, an events calendar, links to Catholic organizations such as the Australian Catholic Bishops Conference, and other information. Information about Australian Catholic archdioceses and dioceses can be accessed through the Australian Catholic Bishops Conference web pages, or by the online edition of the (Australian) Official Catholic Directory. The full online edition is available only to those purchase the print directory; however, the "Archdioceses and Dioceses" portion of the Directory is freely available (via "Enter as Guest").

Uniting Church in Australia
Protestant denomination created in 1977 with the merger of Australian Methodists, Presbyterians, and Congregationalists. The website includes an overview of the denomination, a list of the denomination's regional synods, and other information.

Islamic Council of New South Wales
Website for a public advocacy group promoting civil rights for Australian Moslems and disseminating information about Islamic faith and culture. The website includes directories of mosques, halal butchers, schools, and other services for Moslems in New South Wales, as well as media releases and a brief overview of Islam in Australia.

Executive Council of Australian Jewry
Public advocacy group for Australian Jews. The website includes information about the Council and recent media releases.

Great Synagogue (Sydney)
The website for one of Australia's largest and oldest synagogues includes a history of the Synagogue and the Sydney Jewish community as well as a schedule of religious services and other information.

Jewish Ozzies Inter.Net (J.O.I.N.)
Non-profit Jewish association with an emphasis on online reources. Their site includes a directory of Australian Jewish websites ("A to Z of Jewish Australia on the Internet") and a list of links to Australasian synagogue websites.

New South Wales Jewish Board of Deputies
Umbrella group for Jewish organizations in New South Wales. In addition to basic information about the organization, the website provides various historical articles about Judaism and Shoah (Holocaust) survivors in New South Wales; a "Guide to Jewish Sydney"; course notes for schools on various Jewish topics; and other resources.

Philosophy Departments - Australia & New Zealand (from Philosophy in CyberSpace)
Lists web sites, in alphabetical order, for philosophy departments in Australian and New Zealand universities. The parent site is hosted on a server at Monash University in Australia.


Research Centers and Associations

Australian and New Zealand Studies Association of North America
Scholarly association for Australasian studies. The website provides information about the association, its officers, and its annual conferences.

American Association for Australian Literary Studies
The website for this association includes information about their journal, Antipodes, their annual conferences, and other basic information.

Center for Australian and New Zealand Studies (Georgetown University)
The website provides basic information about the center and its activities, a list of publications (no full-text), and other information.

Edward A. Clark Center for Australian and New Zealand Studies (University of Texas)
This research center publishes a newsletter, Yacker, which is available online. The website also lists news and announcements, and provides a list of links to other Australian studies organizations.

Menzies Centre for Australian Studies (University of London)
This website provides information about the Centre and its activities, including annual reports, a list of publications for sale, and an overview of the British Australian Studies Association.

Royal Australian Historical Society
This scholarly society for the study of Australian history publishes the Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society (JRAHS); the website includes full text of book reviews from 1998 to the present and a complete list of articles published (use your browser's "Find in Page" feature to search the list by keyword). The RAHS Cornucopia is a small collection of full-text resources related to Australian history.


Society

Chinese Heritage of Australian Federation
A joint project of La Trobe University in Melbourne and East China Normal University in Shanghai. The website includes various individual stories, a Chinese Australian History Resources database, indexes to the Tung Wah Chinese-Australian newspapers, and other resources

Amnesty International, Australia
Website for the Australian branch of the international human rights organization. The website for the parent organization includes a list of full-text reports related to Australia.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission
Website for the semi-independent Australian government commission responsible for coordinating policies and services for Australia's indigenous peoples. The commission was formally abolished by the Australian Parliament in March 2005 and its functions transferred to other agencies. As of spring 2005, the website remains and includes information about the closure, links to various online publications, and other features.

Aboriginal Studies WWW Virtual Library
Extensive site directory maintained by Matthew Ciolek of Australian National University and organized by subject.

Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
This independent research institute for the study of Australia's indigenous peoples maintains a publishing arm, Aboriginal Studies Press; the Native Title Research Unit, with extensive information on land rights for indigenous peoples; and a library with an online catalog, MURA (note the disclaimers before entering the catalog). The website also includes information (contents but no full text) about the Institute's journal, Australian Aboriginal Studies, and an overview of the Institute's research activities with links to full-text reports and papers.

Bangarra Dance Theatre
The website for an Australian dance company integrating traditional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander dance with contemporary music and dance motifs. The site includes a history of the company and streaming video of excerpts from their performances.

Black Pages
Online directory of businesses and services owned by or serving indigenous Australians, searchable by name or business type with geographic limits.

Indigenous Australia
Educational site about Australian indigenous history and culture, from the Australian Museum.

Indigenous Portal
Australian government website intended as a starting point for those seeking information about government programs and services for indigenous peoples. As of 2005, the site was still in development and included a link to the former Indigenous Portal maintained by the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission.

Office of Indigenous Policy Coordination
Website for the government agency responsible for coordinating government policies toward Australia's indigenous peoples since July 2004. The site includes information about the 2004 changes in indigenous affairs management, some full-text publications, and other information.

Migration Heritage Centre
Research initiative sponsored by the New South Wales state government and headquartered at the Powerhouse Museum. The site includes information about various projects such as the compilation of oral histories, and can be searched by name of ethnic group or via clickable maps.

Racism, No Way
Educational website from an alliance of government and private agencies related to education. Most of the resources are aimed at K-12 educators and students, and include concise fact sheets describing some ethnic Australian communities.

Special Broadcasting Service (SBS)
Website for Australia's multicultural broadcasting service, with news headlines, radio and television schedules, streaming audio of radio broadcasts in many languages, and other services.

Australian Women's Archive Project
Joint project of National Foundation for Australian Women and the University of Melbourne to create a database of information related to Australian women and women's organizations. The Archives register of source material can be browsed by name/title or searched by keyword.

Australian Women's Coalition
Umbrella organization for several Australian women's groups. The website includes the full text of the latest annual report and links to the websites of the Coalition's constituent groups.

National Women's Justice Coalition
Organization promoting “women's equality before the law in Australia.” The website includes an extensive "Index of Australian National Women's Peak Organisations and Regional Women's Organisations Not Represented Nationally," listed alphabetically by name of organization.

Office for Women (Department of Family and Community Services)
Federal government office charged with providing the government with advice and policy recommendations on women's issues. The website includes full-text statistics, a timeline of milestones in Australian women's history, the "Window on Women" gateway to statistical resources on women's issues, and other information.

 

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