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Algeria

Algeria Flag
Algeria

Country Profile

Capital City: Algiers (Alger, Algier)

Other Cities:
Oran, Constantine, Annaba, Blida, Setif, Sidi be Abbes.

Local Time
: UTC +1h

Geography:
Location: Northern Africa.
Border countries: Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Tunisia
Area: 2 381 741 sq. km.
Terrain: Algeria consists of four regions: the coastal mountainous chain. Plains and high plateaus. The mountainous chain of the interior. The area of the Grand Sud with its mountainous solid masses.
Map:

Climate:
Mediterranean in the north, mild, wet winters with hot, dry summers along coast; drier with cold winters and hot summers on high plateau; dry or desert climate for the extreme south of the country; sirocco is a hot, dust/sand-laden wind especially common in summer.

Government:
Type: Republic.
Independence: 5 July 1962 (from France).

People:
Nationality: Noun and adjective: Algerian(s).
Population: more than 30 000 000.
Ethnic groups: ~ Arab 83%, Berber 17%, Touareg, European less than 1%.
Religions: Sunni Muslim (state religion) 99%, Christian and Jewish 1%.
Languages: Arabic (official), French, Tamazight and other Berber dialects.
Literacy: total population, 70%; male 78.8%, female 61% (2003 est.)

Business

Currency: Algerian Dinar (DZD)

Natural resources: Rich deposits of iron ore, phosphates, lead, zinc and antimony; deposits of petroleum and natural gas.

Agriculture products: Wheat, barley, oats, grapes, olives, citrus, fruits; sheep, cattle.

Industries: Petroleum, natural gas, light industries, mining, electrical, petrochemical, food processing.

Exports partners: Italy 19.5%, USA 18.5%, France 13.6%, Spain 11.2%, Canada 6.2%, Belgium 5.1%, Brazil 4.9% (2003)

Imports partners: France 30.9%, Italy 9.6%, Spain 6.1%, Germany 5.5%, China 4.6%, Turkey 4.1% (2003)


Internet Links

Official Sites of Algeria
Présidence de la République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire
The Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika. (in Arabic and French)
Présidentielles 2004 Algerie
With final results of Algerias 2004 elections (in French).

Algerian Head of Government
Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia (in Arabic/French)

The Algerian Government consists of:
Le Conseil de la Nation
The National Council of Nation (Senate) (in Arabic/French).
Algerian Constitutional Council
The National Assembly (Lower House)

Ministère des Affaires Etrangères
Algerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Diplomatic Missions
Permanent Mission of Algeria to the United Nations in New York
Site of the Permanent Mission of Algeria to the UN.
Algerian Embassy in the U.S.
Algerian Embassy in Washington DC.
Algerian Consulate London
Algerian Consulate in the UK
Ambassades et Missions permanentes de l'Algérie dans le monde
List of Algeria's Diplomatic Missions around the World.

Statistics
Office National des Statistiques de l'Algérie (ONS)
National Office of Statistics.

Weather
Office National de la Météorologie
National office of Meteorology.

Maps
Map of Algeria
Political Map of Algeria.
Map of North Africa and the Middle East
Reference Map of North Africa and the Middle East
 

News
Agence Algérienne d'Information ( AAI )
The Algerian Agency of Information.
Algeria Interface
Bilingual news and views from Algeria, run by Algerian and European journalists, whereas the french section is more current.
Algérie Presse Service
More Official News by the Algerian News Agency.
El Khabar
Independent Daily (Arabic, English and French).
Liberte
National news, weekly (French).
El Moudjahid
National daily newspaper
New Press Algerie
Photo Press Agency.
La Tribune
National news, weekly (French).
El Watan
National and international news (French).

International News
Yahoo! Full Coverage: Algeria
Algeria related News Stories

Reporters sans frontières - RSF
Reporters Without Borders about pressure on journalists in Algeria.

Arts & Culture
Musée National CIRTA, Constantine Algérie
Official site of the National Museum (in Arabic and French).
Bou-Saada.net - Cité du Bonheur
Beautiful site dedicated to the Bou-saâda region (in French).

Music
Algerian Rai Music
Introduction to Algeria's popular music.
dj Cheb i Sabbah
Born in Algeria, dj Cheb i Sabbah might be best described as a ritual music "hajji," a musical pilgrim of the spirit.
Cheb Khaled
Cheb Khaled's unofficial page with more information on Rai Music.
Introduction to Raï Music of Algeria
Short Introduction to Algerian Raï Music with some sound examples.

Business & Economy
Banque d'Algérie
Central Bank of Algeria.

INAPI - Algerian National Institute of Industrial Property

ISP Algeria
CERIST
Centre de Recherche sur l'Information Scientifique et Technique, Algerie.

Transportation
Air Algérie
The national carrier of Algeria serves the most significant cities of the interior as well as 37 stopovers through Europe Africa and the Middle-East.

Country Guides
Ministère du Tourisme et de l'Artisanat - Algérie
Official guide to Algeria by the Ministry of tourism and the craft industry (in French).

Algeria By Pictures
Pictures of Algeria from the 19th century and today.
Algerian Tourism
Algerian portal of tourism and the craft industry (in French).
Algeria Guide
An Algeria Guide in French.
Bou-Saada.net - Cité du Bonheur
Beautiful site dedicated to the Bou-saâda region (in French).
Kabyliephotos
Comprehensive site about Kabyl region and Berber culture with lots of pictures.
Le printemps berbère de kabylie
Site about Berber language and Berber culture and issues. (in French).
Tassili N'Ajjer
A guide to the desert of southern Algeria.
Tlemcen pour toujours
Site dedicated to the historical city of Tlemcen (in French).

Education
Abou Bekr Belkaid University
Tlemcen
Badji Mokhtar University
Annaba
Université d'Alger
Algiers University, founded 1909.

History
Algerian History
Some History Indicators - a timeline of Algeria's history by Mission of Algeria to the U.N.

Archives Nationales d'Algérie
The National Archives of Algeria. (French)

Histoire d'Algérie
Algeria's History (in French).

Issues Algerian
Algerians displaced by political violence
Article about internally displaced Algerians by Global IDP.
The Arab-Berber Conflict Today
Article about the ancient Arab-Berber Conflict.
Berber Spring uprising in 1980
Tassadit Yacine-Titouh talks about the course of Berber Spring uprising following unrests spreading across Algeria.
Hijra International Organization
Hijra International collects and publish information about victims of repressive regimes in the Muslim world and also about prisoners detained in France without trial.
Mano Dayak, 1949-1995
Article about the internationally renowned Twareg leader of the Tamoust Liberation Front (FLT) and the so called "Twareg problem".
World Algerian Action Coalition (W.A.A.C.)
Site dedicated to presenting a balanced and politically non-biased portrayal
of the political, social, and economic conditions in Algeria.

Search
Aintik
Links to all what is on relation with Algeria.
eldjazair.net.dz
Index of Algerian websites (in French).
Marweb
Algeria Directory & Search Engine.

Newsgroup of Algeria
soc.culture.algeria

 


General Resources

Al-Bawaba 
It is a major portal site that links a number of other websites on all the Arab countries. It contains up-to-date information on the political, business, social, cultural and religious aspects of a particular country. Just click on the name of the country for information in English and Arabic.

Algeria online
Major Algerian website that provides information on many aspects of life in Algeria.

Algeria-Interface
Major portal on Algeria - It is linked to other websites that cover political, social and cultural issues in the country.

Arab Fund for Economic & Social Development
Search for information on projects funded throughout the Arab world

Arab German Consulting
Major portal site on the Arab countries. Includes up-to-date information on the government, history, economy, education systems.

Arab Net
It is a major Arab website that contains information on the government, history, geography, business, culture, transport, tourism of each country, and provides links to other relevant websites.

Country Reports about ...
Offers links to sites about many countries by such subjects as government, the military, economy, the weather, etc.

The Country and People of Arab Countries 
A major regional website that covers historical and current events in the Arab world. Search for Algeria. It is also linked up to numerous other websites.

Development Gateway Country Overview
"The Development Gateway helps communities, organizations, and individuals build partnerships, share ideas, and work together to reduce poverty." Search by development projects as well as by country to identify additional web sites and documents.

Encyclopedia.com
From the Electronic Library, searching the Encyclopedia.com by country provides numerous narrative articles on its history, culture, politics.

Fares.net
Site includes a directory and a list of sites on a wide range of subjects including tourism, entertainment, culture, the media, news and business in English and Arabic. Search under the name of the country. 

Islamic Calendar Converter
This English language website not only converts the present Gregorian date, in common use in the West, to its modern Hijra equivalent (in common use in the Islamic World), it also provides a mechanism, based on software developed by Waleed A. Muhanna, to convert all past dates from Gregorian-Hijra or Hijra-Gregorian.

Lonely Planet - Destinations
Search by country to find information on travel, attractions, history, culture, and environment. of that location.

National Office of Statistics
Government site that includes online publications with the latest official statistics on socio-economic issues including the 1998 population census, housing information, consumer price indexes.

OneWorld.net
Searchable by country, regions and topics. Includes current headlines and special reports.

Princeton University Library: Near Eastern Studies Resources
Princeton Library's site dedicated to Near Eastern Studies provides not only invaluable information about Princeton's programs and collections, but also extensive links to sites (libraries, universities, institutes, think tanks, directories, gateways, newspapers, etc.) around the world concerning all aspects of the discipline.

U.S. Department of State
Numerous documents concerning diplomatic and international relations, travel advice and warnings relating to the countries of the world are available on the State Department's official site by searching under a particular country's name.

United Nations
The official site of the United Nations provides articles, reports, etc. in several languages on all aspects of the initiatives and mission of that organization as well as on the contemporary life, culture, society, international relations, etc. of all the countries and peoples of the world.

United States. Library of Congress Country Studies
A series published by the Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress under the Country Studies/Area Studies Handbook Program sponsored by the Department of the Army.

United States. Library of Congress. Virtual Reference Shelf
The Library of Congress has mounted this useful site on its home page to give scholars and researchers access to common online sources which are excellent for initial stages of research. These online tools are organized by subject and format, e.g., "Almanacs and Fast Facts," "Directories," "Libraries," etc.

University of Texas Middle East Website
Excellent website on the government, politics, news and media, education and the social sciences in the Middle East.

World Desk Reference
Searchable by country, this is the online version of the handbook with more than 5000 illustrations and maps.



Business, Commerce, Economy

AME Info
Covers current business news in a number of fields including energy, oil and gas, Arab financial markets, construction, and technology. Includes in-depth business reports from different countries in the region, and links to other relevant websites (English, Arabic).

Al-Bawaba
It is a major portal site that links a number of other websites on all the Arab countries. It contains up-to-date information on the political, business, social, cultural and religious aspects of a particular country. Just click on the name of the country for information in English and Arabic.

Algeria online
Major Algerian website that provides information on many aspects of life in Algeria.

Algeria-Interface
Major portal on Algeria - It is linked to other websites that cover political, social and cultural issues in the country.

Arab Fund for Economic & Social Development
Search for information on projects funded throughout the Arab world

Arab Net
It is a major Arab website that contains information on the government, history, geography, business, culture, transport, tourism of each country, and provides links to other relevant websites.

Banque d Algerie
Site of the central bank of Algeria.

The Country and People of Arab Countries
A major regional website that covers historical and current events in the Arab world. Search for Algeria. It is also linked up to numerous other websites.

Development Gateway Country Overview
"The Development Gateway helps communities, organizations, and individuals build partnerships, share ideas, and work together to reduce poverty." Search by development projects as well as by country to identify additional web sites and documents.

Directory of Development Organizations
" The Directory is a compilation of contact data of the main sources of assistance available for private sector development (micro, small an medium-sized enterprises) and poverty reduction. A wide range of organizations is included in the Directory: international organizations, government ministries, private sector institutions, development agencies, universities, research and training institutes, NGOs/PDOs, grantmakers, banks, microfinance institutions, and development consulting firms." Searchable by keyword.

El-Moudjahid
Major government newspaper that covers national and international news.

Energy Information Administration
The website of the Energy Information Administration has uptodate reports on the enrgy situation around the globe. Click on Algeria for the most recent report.

Fares.net
Site includes a directory and a list of sites on a wide range of subjects including tourism, entertainment, culture, the media, news and business in English and Arabic. Search under the name of the country.

Global Archive -- Total Search

Searches the archive of the British newspaper, Financial Times, online version.

International Monetary Fund

The IMF is an "organization of 183 member countries, established to promote international monetary cooperation, exchange stability, and orderly exchange; to foster economic growth and high levels of employment; and to provide temporary financial assistance to countries to help ease balance of payments adjustment." A search by country will yield reports on the IMF's initiatives and programs in it.

International Trade Administration
A branch of the U.S. Department of Commerce, the ITA site offers trade statistics, export data, publications and reports on a variety of issues related to international trade.

Journal of Humanitarian Assistance

Published at the Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, U.K., this site may be searched for articles in the journal concerning a particular country.

Le Matin
Important independent daily newspaper in French.

MEMRI: The Middle East Media Research Institute
Founded in 1998, the Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) ‘explores the Middle East through the region's media. MEMRI bridges the language gap which exists between the West and the Middle East, providing timely translations of Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew media, as well as original analysis of political, ideological, intellectual, social, cultural, and religious trends in the Middle East.'

National Office of Statistics
Government site that includes online publications with the latest official statistics on socio-economic issues including the 1998 population census, housing information, consumer price indexes.

United Nations
The official site of the United Nations provides articles, reports, etc. in several languages on all aspects of the initiatives and mission of that organization as well as on the contemporary life, culture, society, international relations, etc. of all the countries and peoples of the world.

United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
"Works for children's rights, their survival, development and protection, guided by the Convention on the Rights of the Child." Site offers reports and information about the status and living situations of children in many countries.

United Nations ReliefWeb
"ReliefWeb is a project of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)... serving the information needs of the humanitarian relief community" Offers news updates to crisis situations around the world and includes information about refugee camps and other relief efforts.

United States Trade Representative
As "America's chief trade negotiator and advisor to the President of the United States on trade policy, the USTR and the Agency itself work with other bodies, such as the World Trade Organization to create new job opportunities for American business, workers and agricultural producers." A search by country yields news, regulations, reports and initiatives on the United States' and USTR's dealings with it.

United States. Census Bureau. Foreign Trade Statistics
Offers valuable statistics by country and by commodity beginning in 1996 and information about the U.S. trade balance with individual countries from 1992 onward.

The World Bank Group
A search by country yields numerous English language reports on the economic development of regions of the world and the World Bank Groups' advice, initiatives and warnings concerning them.

World Chambers Network
Searchable by country offers information about individual national chambers of commerce and about international trade including news and upcoming events of interest to the business world.

World Trade Network
An English language site proving access to information country by country on international trade as well as links to related sites, as well as to the World Trade Organization (WTO).

World Trade Organization
Headquartered in Switzerland the WTO, made up of member governments from around the globe, is dedicated to topics concerning international trade and development. Its English language "website contains material for a range of users, from the general public to students, academics and trade specialists. It includes introductions to WTO activities and a large database of official documents."

Yahoo! Finance - Currency Conversion
This service provided by Yahoo offers up-to-the-minute universal conversion rates of foreign currencies.



Culture

Al-Bawaba
It is a major portal site that links a number of other websites on all the Arab countries. It contains up-to-date information on the political, business, social, cultural and religious aspects of a particular country. Just click on the name of the country for information in English and Arabic.

Algeria online
Major Algerian website that provides information on many aspects of life in Algeria.

Algeria-Interface
Major portal on Algeria - It is linked to other websites that cover political, social and cultural issues in the country.

Algerian Embassy in the U.S.
Information about the embassy of Algeria.

Centre National de Recherches en Anthropologie Sociale et Culturelle
Information on research being conducted in Algeria in the fields of Social and Cultural Anthropology. Site is in French.

The Country and People of Arab Countries
A major regional website that covers historical and current events in the Arab world. Search for Algeria. It is also linked up to numerous other websites.

Encyclopedia of the Orient
Important encyclopedia on the Middle East and North Africa. Search by country, name or word.

Encyclopedia.com
From the Electronic Library, searching the Encyclopedia.com by country provides numerous narrative articles on its history, culture, politics.

Fares.net
Site includes a directory and a list of sites on a wide range of subjects including tourism, entertainment, culture, the media, news and business in English and Arabic. Search under the name of the country.

Introduction to Rai Music
Website that explains the music and performances of Algerian indigenous music.

ODP - Open Directory Project
Maintained by volunteer editors. this powerful search engine may be aearched by subject and country of interest in several languages.

UCLA Library Collections & Internet Resources
The University of California Library Collections and Internet Resources in Middle Eastern, Arab, Islamic, Armenian and Central Asian studies.

United Nations
The official site of the United Nations provides articles, reports, etc. in several languages on all aspects of the initiatives and mission of that organization as well as on the contemporary life, culture, society, international relations, etc. of all the countries and peoples of the world.

University of Texas Middle East Website 
Excellent website on the government, politics, news and media, education and the social sciences in the Middle East.

World Heritage Site in Algeria
Important site for the internationally protected areas of Southeastern Algeria.



Education

Al-Bawaba
It is a major portal site that links a number of other websites on all the Arab countries. It contains up-to-date information on the political, business, social, cultural and religious aspects of a particular country. Just click on the name of the country for information in English and Arabic.

Algeria online
Major Algerian website that provides information on many aspects of life in Algeria.

Algeria-Interface
Major portal on Algeria - It is linked to other websites that cover political, social and cultural issues in the country.

The Country and People of Arab Countries
A major regional website that covers historical and current events in the Arab world. Search for Algeria. It is also linked up to numerous other websites.

Ecole Polytechnique Nationale
This is the website of the major science and technology educational institution in Algeria.

Fares.net
Site includes a directory and a list of sites on a wide range of subjects including tourism, entertainment, culture, the media, news and business in English and Arabic. Search under the name of the country.

Middle East Studies Association (MESA)
MESA's website provides news, descriptions of activities, lists of members, dates of conferences and other relevant information concerning this United States-based organizations dedicated to the study of all aspects of the countries, regions and peoples of the Middle East.

National Office of Statistics
Government site that includes online publications with the latest official statistics on socio-economic issues including the 1998 population census, housing information, consumer price indexes

UCLA Library Collections & Internet Resources
The University of California Library Collections and Internet Resources in Middle Eastern, Arab, Islamic, Armenian and Central Asian studies.

United Nations
The official site of the United Nations provides articles, reports, etc. in several languages on all aspects of the initiatives and mission of that organization as well as on the contemporary life, culture, society, international relations, etc. of all the countries and peoples of the world.

United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
"Works for children's rights, their survival, development and protection, guided by the Convention on the Rights of the Child." Site offers reports and information about the status and living situations of children in many countries.

University of Texas Middle East Website
Excellent website on the government, politics, news and media, education and the social sciences in the Middle East.

World Amazigh Action Coalition
Extensive website on the Berbers of North Africa, that includes information that is cultural and linguistic as well as social and political.

Yahoo! search directory.
Search by name of country, then under the category of "Education--Higher Education--Colleges and Universities" to find mostly English language websites of the most important institutions of higher education located in a specific country.



Embassies

Algerian Embassy in the U.S.
Information about the embassy of Algeria.

EmbassyWorld.com
A search of the index of this database yields information the embassies and missions both in a particular country and from that country to others throughout the world.

Permanent Missions To The United Nations
This English language home page offers statements of mission, policy, articles, and other vital information relating to individual countries' missions to the United Nations.



Geography and Environment

Al-Bawaba
It is a major portal site that links a number of other websites on all the Arab countries. It contains up-to-date information on the political, business, social, cultural and religious aspects of a particular country. Just click on the name of the country for information in English and Arabic.

Algeria online 
Major Algerian website that provides information on many aspects of life in Algeria.

The Country and People of Arab Countries
A major regional website that covers historical and current events in the Arab world. Search for Algeria. It is also linked up to numerous other websites.

Development Gateway Country Overview
"The Development Gateway helps communities, organizations, and individuals build partnerships, share ideas, and work together to reduce poverty." Search by development projects as well as by country to identify additional web sites and documents.

Fares.net
Site includes a directory and a list of sites on a wide range of subjects including tourism, entertainment, culture, the media, news and business in English and Arabic. Search under the name of the country.

MapQuest
General site for maps. Search by country and by city.

Maps.com (formerly Magellan Geographix)
User may view samples of the wide variety of maps available as well as order maps or atlases, by downloading, or on CD-ROM or in hard copy.

National Office of Statistics
Government site that includes online publications with the latest official statistics on socio-economic issues including the 1998 population census, housing information, consumer price indexes.

Princeton University Library: Near Eastern Studies Resources
Princeton Library's site dedicated to Near Eastern Studies provides not only invaluable information about Princeton's programs and collections, but also extensive links to sites (libraries, universities, institutes, think tanks, directories, gateways, newspapers, etc.) around the world concerning all aspects of the discipline.

United Nations Cartographic Section
Available in English or French versions. Offers detailed maps of many countries.

United States. Library of Congress Country Studies
A series published by the Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress under the Country Studies/Area Studies Handbook Program sponsored by the Department of the Army.

United States. Library of Congress. Geography and Map Division
Website of one of the largest map repositories in the world.

University of Texas Middle East Website 
Excellent website on the government, politics, news and media, education and the social sciences in the Middle East.

World Heritage Site in Algeria
Important site for the internationally protected areas of Southeastern Algeria.


Government, Politics, Law

Al-Bawaba
It is a major portal site that links a number of other websites on all the Arab countries. It contains up-to-date information on the political, business, social, cultural and religious aspects of a particular country. Just click on the name of the country for information in English and Arabic.

Algeria online
Major Algerian website that provides information on many aspects of life in Algeria.

Algeria-Interface
Major portal on Algeria - It is linked to other websites that cover political, social and cultural issues in the country.

Algerie Press Service
Website that covers the Algerian media.

Amnesty International
‘Amnesty International is a worldwide campaigning movement that works to promote all the human rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international standards.' The English language homepage provides articles on human rights questions and abuses in countries around the globe.

Arab German Consulting
Major portal site on the Arab countries. Includes up-to-date information on the government, history, economy, education systems.

Arab Net
It is a major Arab website that contains information on the government, history, geography, business, culture, transport, tourism of each country, and provides links to other relevant websites.

AsylumLaw.org
"Run by an international consortium of agencies that help asylum seekers in Australia, Canada, the United States, and several countries in Europe. Over 95% of the content on this site is open to the public, including asylum seekers from any country and the lawyers or advocates who represent them."

Center for Strategic and International Studies
A Washington, DC based think-tank which sponsors seminars and conferences and issues reports on terrorism, United States foreign policy, and several regions of the world including the Middle East and Africa.

The Country and People of Arab Countries
A major regional website that covers historical and current events in the Arab world. Search for Algeria. It is also linked up to numerous other websites.

El-Moudjahid
Major government newspaper that covers national and international news.

Encyclopedia of the Orient
Important encyclopedia on the Middle East and North Africa. Search by country, name or word.

Encyclopedia.com
From the Electronic Library, searching the Encyclopedia.com by country provides numerous narrative articles on its history, culture, politics.

Energy Information Administration
The website of the Energy Information Administration has up-to-date reports on the energy situation around the globe. Click on Algeria for the most recent report.

Fares.net
Site includes a directory and a list of sites on a wide range of subjects including tourism, entertainment, culture, the media, news and business in English and Arabic. Search under the name of the country.

Federation of American Scientists
The Federation of American Scientists (FAS) "is the oldest organization dedicated to ending the worldwide arms race, achieving complete nuclear disarmament, and avoiding the use of nuclear weapons for any purpose." Whatever one's views are on its goals, a search of the site yields valuable information on a country's armament found only with difficulty elsewhere.

Human Rights Watch
"Human Rights Watch is an independent, nongovernmental organization, supported by contributions from private individuals and foundations worldwide." Search its records for reports on the human rights records, abuses, etc. of any given country.

INCORE: Conflict Data Service: Regional Internet Guides
Founded in 1993, INCORE (Initiative in Conflict Resolution and Ethnicity) offers a number of publications and services, including internet guides to particular countries involved in conflict. "Each guide lists sources which have unique, relevant and preferably substantive content relating to ethnicity and/or conflict in the country/region concerned."

International Foundation for Election Systems
The IFES "provides professional advice and technical assistance in promoting democracy and serves as an information clearinghouse on democratic development." The sites offers reports on anticipated and past elections and progress towards democracy around the world.

Journal of Humanitarian Assistance
Published at the Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, U.K., this site may be searched for articles in the journal concerning a particular country.

Le Matin
Important independent daily newspaper in French.

MEMRI: The Middle East Media Research Institute
Founded in 1998, the Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) ‘explores the Middle East through the region's media. MEMRI bridges the language gap which exists between the West and the Middle East, providing timely translations of Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew media, as well as original analysis of political, ideological, intellectual, social, cultural, and religious trends in the Middle East.'

Nations of the world
Guide to legal materials of all types gathered by the Law Library of the U.S. Congress. Searchable by country name.

Political Resources on the Net
Excellent website for legal document on Algeria, including the Constitution. It also has information on political parties and the media.

U.S. Department of State
Numerous documents concerning diplomatic and international relations, travel advice and warnings relating to the countries of the world are available on the State Department's official site by searching under a particular country's name.

UCLA Library Collections & Internet Resources
The University of California Library Collections and Internet Resources in Middle Eastern, Arab, Islamic, Armenian and Central Asian studies.

United Nations
The official site of the United Nations provides articles, reports, etc. in several languages on all aspects of the initiatives and mission of that organization as well as on the contemporary life, culture, society, international relations, etc. of all the countries and peoples of the world.

United States. Library of Congress Country Studies 
A series published by the Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress under the Country Studies/Area Studies Handbook Program sponsored by the Department of the Army.

University of Texas Middle East Website
Excellent website on the government, politics, news and media, education and the social sciences in the Middle East.

World Amazigh Action Coalition
Extensive website on the Berbers of North Africa, that includes information that is cultural and linguistic as well as social and political.

The World Bank Group
A search by country yields numerous English language reports on the economic development of regions of the world and the World Bank Groups' advice, initiatives and warnings concerning them.

World Statesmen
"World Statesmen is an attempt at a comprehensive and accurate list of the heads of state and heads of government (and, in certain cases, de facto leaders occupying neither of those formal positions) for all countries and territories, going back to about 1700 or in some cases earlier. Some go further back, some only from their creation. Some subdivisions of some countries are present including native or traditional polities, provinces, or states. This sight also lists the leaders of international, religious, and governmental organizations." Searchable by leader or by nation, offers a map of the country, audio and text versions of the national anthem, and text of the national constitution for most countries.

World Trade Organization
The official site of the WHO offers text in English, French or Spanish on its mission and health initiatives, programs and warnings world wide.

Worldwide Governments on the WWW
Provides links to governmental institutions and political parties around the world.


Health

Algeria online
Major Algerian website that provides information on many aspects of life in Algeria.

Development Gateway Country Overview
"The Development Gateway helps communities, organizations, and individuals build partnerships, share ideas, and work together to reduce poverty." Search by development projects as well as by country to identify additional web sites and documents.

International Committee of the Red Cross
A search of this English language version of the ICRC site provides reports on the current humanitarian initiatives of this organization in any given country.

National Center for Infectious Diseases Traveler's Health
The US CDC issues health warnings and advisories and related materials for countries around the world.

United Nations
The official site of the United Nations provides articles, reports, etc. in several languages on all aspects of the initiatives and mission of that organization as well as on the contemporary life, culture, society, international relations, etc. of all the countries and peoples of the world.

United States National Library of Medicine 
The official web site of the U.S. National Library of Medicine provides access to their online catalog, medical reports, bibliographies, travel cautions, and a variety of information relating to the medical sciences and situation both in the United States and for countries around the world.

World Health Organization 
The official site of the WHO offers text in English, French or Spanish on its mission and health initiatives, programs and warnings world wide.


History

Algeria online
Major Algerian website that provides information on many aspects of life in Algeria.

Algeria-Interface
Major portal on Algeria - It is linked to other websites that cover political, social and cultural issues in the country.

Arab German Consulting
Major portal site on the Arab countries. Includes up-to-date information on the government, history, economy, education systems.

Arab Net
It is a major Arab website that contains information on the government, history, geography, business, culture, transport, tourism of each country, and provides links to other relevant websites.

The Country and People of Arab Countries
A major regional website that covers historical and current events in the Arab world. Search for Algeria. It is also linked up to numerous other websites.

Encyclopedia of the Orient
Important encyclopedia on the Middle East and North Africa. Search by country, name or word.

Encyclopedia.com
From the Electronic Library, searching the Encyclopedia.com by country provides numerous narrative articles on its history, culture, politics.

Fares.net
Site includes a directory and a list of sites on a wide range of subjects including tourism, entertainment, culture, the media, news and business in English and Arabic. Search under the name of the country.

UCLA Library Collections & Internet Resources
The University of California Library Collections and Internet Resources in Middle Eastern, Arab, Islamic, Armenian and Central Asian studies.

United States. Library of Congress Country Studies
A series published by the Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress under the Country Studies/Area Studies Handbook Program sponsored by the Department of the Army.

University of Texas Middle East Website
Excellent website on the government, politics, news and media, education and the social sciences in the Middle East.

World Amazigh Action Coalition
Extensive website on the Berbers of North Africa, that includes information that is cultural and linguistic as well as social and political.

World Statesmen
"World Statesmen is an attempt at a comprehensive and accurate list of the heads of state and heads of government (and, in certain cases, de facto leaders occupying neither of those formal positions) for all countries and territories, going back to about 1700 or in some cases earlier. Some go further back, some only from their creation. Some subdivisions of some countries are present including native or traditional polities, provinces, or states. This site also lists the leaders of international, religious, and governmental organizations." Searchable by leader or by nation, offers a map of the country, audio and text versions of the national anthem, and text of the national constitution for most countries.


Language and Literature

Ethnologue
Searching this comprehensive English language ethnological site by country name will yield lists and articles of the languages and linguistic groups spoken and read in it.


Libraries, Archives

Encyclopedia of the Orient
Important encyclopedia on the Middle East and North Africa. Search by country, name or word.

Princeton University Library: Near Eastern Studies Resources
Princeton Library's site dedicated to Near Eastern Studies provides not only invaluable information about Princeton's programs and collections, but also extensive links to sites (libraries, universities, institutes, think tanks, directories, gateways, newspapers, etc.) around the world concerning all aspects of the discipline.

UCLA Library Collections & Internet Resources
The University of California Library Collections and Internet Resources in Middle Eastern, Arab, Islamic, Armenian and Central Asian studies.


Media and Communications

AME Info
Covers current business news in a number of fields including energy, oil and gas, Arab financial markets, construction, and technology. Includes in-depth business reports from different countries in the region, and links to other relevant websites (English, Arabic).

Al-Bawaba
It is a major portal site that links a number of other websites on all the Arab countries. It contains up-to-date information on the political, business, social, cultural and religious aspects of a particular country. Just click on the name of the country for information in English and Arabic.

Algeria online
Major Algerian website that provides information on many aspects of life in Algeria.

Algeria-Interface
Major portal on Algeria - It is linked to other websites that cover political, social and cultural issues in the country.

Algerie Press Service
Website that covers the Algerian media.

Arab Net
It is a major Arab website that contains information on the government, history, geography, business, culture, transport, tourism of each country, and provides links to other relevant websites.

BBC World Service.com

Searching this site by country or by topic, offers a choice of news headlines, country profiles, and additional web links on specific aspects such as sports.

The Country and People of Arab Countries
A major regional website that covers historical and current events in the Arab world. Search for Algeria. It is also linked up to numerous other websites.

El-Moudjahid
Major government newspaper that covers national and international news.

Global Archive -- Total Search
Searches the archive of the British newspaper, Financial Times, online version.

Le Matin
Important independent daily newspaper in French.

MEMRI: The Middle East Media Research Institute
Founded in 1998, the Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) ‘explores the Middle East through the region's media. MEMRI bridges the language gap which exists between the West and the Middle East, providing timely translations of Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew media, as well as original analysis of political, ideological, intellectual, social, cultural, and religious trends in the Middle East.'

Political Resources on the Net
Excellent website for legal document on Algeria, including the Constitution. It also has information on political parties and the media.

University of Texas Middle East Website
Excellent website on the government, politics, news and media, education and the social sciences in the Middle East.

Washingtonpost.com: World
Search by country to find recent articles appearing in this newspaper.


Organizations

Algeria online
Major Algerian website that provides information on many aspects of life in Algeria.

Algeria-Interface
Major portal on Algeria - It is linked to other websites that cover political, social and cultural issues in the country.

AsylumLaw.org
"Run by an international consortium of agencies that help asylum seekers in Australia, Canada, the United States, and several countries in Europe. Over 95% of the content on this site is open to the public, including asylum seekers from any country and the lawyers or advocates who represent them."

The Country and People of Arab Countries
A major regional website that covers historical and current events in the Arab world. Search for Algeria. It is also linked up to numerous other websites.

Development Gateway Country Overview
"The Development Gateway helps communities, organizations, and individuals build partnerships, share ideas, and work together to reduce poverty." Search by development projects as well as by country to identify additional web sites and documents.

Directory of Development Organizations
"The Directory is a compilation of contact data of the main sources of assistance available for private sector development (micro, small an medium-sized enterprises) and poverty reduction. A wide range of organizations is included in the Directory: international organizations, government ministries, private sector institutions, development agencies, universities, research and training institutes, NGOs/PDOs, grantmakers, banks, microfinance institutions, and development consulting firms." Searchable by keyword.

International Committee of the Red Cross
A search of this English language version of the ICRC site provides reports on the current humanitarian initiatives of this organization in any given country.

Middle East Studies Association (MESA) 
MESA's website provides news, descriptions of activities, lists of members, dates of conferences and other relevant information concerning this United States-based organizations dedicated to the study of all aspects of the countries, regions and peoples of the Middle East.

Permanent Mission of Algeria to the UN
Important website for those interested in Algeria's role in the United Nations.



Recreation and Travel

Al-Bawaba
It is a major portal site that links a number of other websites on all the Arab countries. It contains up-to-date information on the political, business, social, cultural and religious aspects of a particular country. Just click on the name of the country for information in English and Arabic.

Arab Net
It is a major Arab website that contains information on the government, history, geography, business, culture, transport, tourism of each country, and provides links to other relevant websites.

Fares.net
Site includes a directory and a list of sites on a wide range of subjects including tourism, entertainment, culture, the media, news and business in English and Arabic. Search under the name of the country.

Lonely Planet - Destinations
Search by country to find information on travel, attractions, history, culture, and environment. of that location.

U.S. Department of State
Numerous documents concerning diplomatic and international relations, travel advice and warnings relating to the countries of the world are available on the State Department's official site by searching under a particular country's name.

World Health Organization
The official site of the WHO offers text in English, French or Spanish on its mission and health initiatives, programs and warnings world wide.


Religion and Philosophy

Adherents.com
"Adherents.com is a growing collection of over 41,000 adherent statistics and religious geography citations -- references to published membership/adherent statistics and congregation statistics for over 4,200 religions, churches, denominations, religious bodies, faith groups, tribes, cultures, movements, ultimate concerns, etc... Data [is presented] from both primary research sources such as government census reports, statistical sampling surveys and organizational reporting, as well as citations from secondary literature which mention adherent statistics." Database is searchable by the name of the religion (denomination, sect) or by location.

Algeria online
Major Algerian website that provides information on many aspects of life in Algeria.

Algeria-Interface
Major portal on Algeria - It is linked to other websites that cover political, social and cultural issues in the country.

Algerie Press Service
Website that covers the Algerian media.

The Country and People of Arab Countries
A major regional website that covers historical and current events in the Arab world. Search for Algeria. It is also linked up to numerous other websites.

Encyclopedia of the Orient 
Important encyclopedia on the Middle East and North Africa. Search by country, name or word.

Fares.net 
Site includes a directory and a list of sites on a wide range of subjects including tourism, entertainment, culture, the media, news and business in English and Arabic. Search under the name of the country.

MEMRI: The Middle East Media Research Institute
Founded in 1998, the Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) ‘explores the Middle East through the region's media. MEMRI bridges the language gap which exists between the West and the Middle East, providing timely translations of Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew media, as well as original analysis of political, ideological, intellectual, social, cultural, and religious trends in the Middle East.'

Open Directory Portal Page on Islam
The Open Directory Projects portal page on Islam offers hundreds of citations on various aspects of Islam as practiced around the globe, as well as sites which contain the complete Arabic and English texts of the Koran.

Political Resources on the Net
Excellent website for legal document on Algeria, including the Constitution. It also has information on political parties and the media.

UCLA Library Collections & Internet Resources
The University of California Library Collections and Internet Resources in Middle Eastern, Arab, Islamic, Armenian and Central Asian studies.

University of Texas Middle East Website
Excellent website on the government, politics, news and media, education and the social sciences in the Middle East.



Science and Technology

Algeria online
Major Algerian website that provides information on many aspects of life in Algeria.

Algeria-Interface
Major portal on Algeria - It is linked to other websites that cover political, social and cultural issues in the country.

Encyclopedia of the Orient
Important encyclopedia on the Middle East and North Africa. Search by country, name or word.

Energy Information Administration
The website of the Energy Information Administration has uptodate reports on the enrgy situation around the globe. Click on Algeria for the most recent report.

Federation of American Scientists
The Federation of American Scientists (FAS) "is the oldest organization dedicated to ending the worldwide arms race, achieving complete nuclear disarmament, and avoiding the use of nuclear weapons for any purpose." Whatever one's views are on its goals, a search of the site yields valuable information on a country's armament found only with difficulty elsewhere.

World Health Organization
The official site of the WHO offers text in English, French or Spanish on its mission and health initiatives, programs and warnings world wide.



Search Engines

Britannica.com
Search under the name of particular countries.

Google.
Google.com here provides extensive links to various online directories and search engines relating toparticular countries.

OneWorld.net
Searchable by country, regions and topics. Includes current headlines and special reports.

Princeton University Library: Near Eastern Studies Resources
Princeton Library's site dedicated to Near Eastern Studies provides not only invaluable information about Princeton's programs and collections, but also extensive links to sites (libraries, universities, institutes, think tanks, directories, gateways, newspapers, etc.) around the world concerning all aspects of the discipline.



Society

Center for Strategic and International Studies
A Washington, DC based think-tank which sponsors seminars and conferences and issues reports on terrorism, United States foreign policy, and several regions of the world including the Middle East and Africa.

Federation of American Scientists
The Federation of American Scientists (FAS) “is the oldest organization dedicated to ending the worldwide arms race, achieving complete nuclear disarmament, and avoiding the use of nuclear weapons for any purpose.” Whatever one’s views are on its goals, a search of the site yields valuable information on a country’s armament found only with difficulty elsewhere.

Journal of Humanitarian Assistance
Published at the Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, U.K., this site may be searched for articles in the journal concerning a particular country.


 

 

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